How fast does your MacBook need to be to comfortably code iOS apps with Xcode? Is a MacBook Pro from 2-3 years ago good enough to learn Swift programming? Let’s find out!
In researching the best free apps for the Mac, I started by using Apple's category list. This makes it easier to cover the wide variety of content available. If an app is on the Mac App Store, it is in one of the 21 categories that Apple has listed. The best Mac apps for 2020 By Mark Coppock October 9, 2020 If you’ve heard the phrase, “Once you go Mac, you never go back,” you know it holds true.
Here’s what we’ll get into:
- The minimum/recommended system requirements for Xcode 11
- Why you need – or don’t need – a fancy $3.000 MacBook Pro
- Which second-hand Macs can run Xcode OK, and how you can find out
I’ve answered a lot of “Is my MacBook good enough for iOS development and/or Xcode?”-type questions on Quora. A few of the most popular models include:
- The 3rd- and 4th-gen MacBook Pro, with 2.4+ GHz Intel Core i5, i7, i9 CPUs
- The 2nd-gen MacBook Air, with the 1.4+ GHz Intel Core i5 CPUs
- The 4th-generation iMac, with the 2.7+ GHz Intel Core i5 and i7 CPUs
These models aren’t the latest, that’s for sure. Are they good enough to code iOS apps? And what about learning how to code? We’ll find out in this article.
My Almost-Unbreakable 2013 MacBook Air
Since 2009 I’ve coded more than 50 apps for iOS, Android and the mobile web. Most of those apps, including all apps I’ve created between 2013 and 2018, were built on a 13″ MacBook Air with 8 GB of RAM and a 1.3 GHz Intel i5 CPU.
My first MacBook was the gorgeous, then-new MacBook White unibody (2009), which I traded in for a faster but heavier MacBook Pro (2011), which I traded in for that nimble workhorse, the mighty MacBook Air (2013). In 2018 I upgraded to a tricked out 13″ MacBook Pro, with much better specs.
Frankly, that MacBook Air from 2013 felt more sturdy and capable than my current MacBook Pro. After 5 years of daily intenstive use, the MacBook Air’s battery is only through 50% of its max. cycle count. It’s still going strong after 7 hours on battery power.
In 2014, my trusty MacBook Air broke down on a beach in Thailand, 3 hours before a client deadline, with the next Apple Store 500 kilometer away. It turned out OK, of course. Guess what? My current MacBook Pro from 2018, its keyboard doesn’t even work OK, I’ve had sound recording glitches, and occasionally the T2 causes a kernel panic. Like many of us, I wish we had 2013-2015 MacBook Air’s and Pro’s with today’s specs. Oh, well…
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That 100 Mhz i486 PC I Learned to Code With
When I was about 11 years old I taught myself to code in BASIC, on a 100 Mhz i486 PC that was given to me by friends. It had a luxurious 16 MB of RAM, initially only ran MS-DOS, and later ran Windows 3.1 and ’95.
A next upgrade came as a 400 Mhz AMD desktop, given again by friends, on which I ran a local EasyPHP webserver that I used to learn web development with PHP, MySQL and HTML/CSS. I coded a mod for Wolfenstein 3D on that machine, too.
We had no broadband internet at home back then, so I would download and print out coding tutorials at school. At the one library computer that had internet access, and I completed the tutorials at home. The source codes of turn-based web games, JavaScript tidbits and HTML page snippets were carried around on a 3.5″ floppy disk.
Later, when I started coding professionally around age 17, I finally bought my first laptop. My own! I still remember how happy I was. I got my first gig as a freelance coder: creating a PHP script that would aggregate RSS feeds, for which I earned about a hundred bucks. Those were the days!
Xcode, iOS, Swift and The MacBook Pro
The world is different today. Xcode simply doesn’t run on an i486 PC, and you can’t save your app’s source code on a 1.44 MB floppy disk anymore. Your Mac probably doesn’t have a CD drive, and you store your Swift code in a cloud-based Git repository somewhere.
Make no mistake: owning a MacBook is a luxury. Not because learning to code was harder 15 years ago, and not because computers were slower back then. It’s because kids these days learn Python programming on a $25 Raspberry Pi.
I recently had a conversation with a young aspiring coder, who complained he had no access to “decent” coding tutorials and mentoring, despite owning a MacBook Pro and having access to the internet. Among other things, I wrote the following:
You’re competing with a world of people that are smarter than you, and have better resources. You’re also competing against coders that have had it worse than you. They didn’t win despite adversity, but because of it. Do you give up? NO! You work harder. It’s the only thing you can do: work harder than the next person. When their conviction is wavering, you dig in your heels, you keep going, you persevere, and you’ll win.
Winning in this sense isn’t like winning a race, of course. You’re not competing with anyone else; you’re only really up against yourself. If you want to learn how to code, don’t dawdle over choosing a $3.000 or a $2.900 laptop. If anything, it’ll keep you from developing the grit you need to learn coding.
Great ideas can change the world, but only if they’re accompanied by deliberate action. Likewise, simply complaining about adversity isn’t going to create opportunities for growth – unless you take action. I leapfrogged my way from one hand-me-down computer to the next. I’m not saying you should too, but I do want to underscore how it helped me develop character.
If you want to learn how to code, welcome adversity. Be excellent because of it, or despite it, and never give up. Start coding today! Don’t wait until you’ve got all your ducks in a row.
Which MacBook is Fast Enough for Xcode 11?
The recommended system specs to run Xcode 11 are:
- A Mac with macOS Catalina (10.15.2) for Xcode 11.5 or macOS Mojave (10.14.4) for Xcode 11.0 (see alternatives for PC here)
- At least an Intel i5- or i7-equivalent CPU, so about 2.0 GHz should be enough
- At least 8 GB of RAM, but 16 GB lets you run more apps at the same time
- At least 256 GB disk storage, although 512 GB is more comfortable
- You’ll need about 8 GB of disk space, but Xcode’s intermediate files can take up to 10-30 GB of extra disk space
Looking for a second-hand Mac? The following models should be fast enough for Xcode, but YMMV!
- 4th-generation MacBook Pro (2016)
- 3rd-generation Mac Mini (2014)
- 2nd-generation MacBook Air (2017)
- 5th-generation iMac (2015)
When you’re looking for a Mac or MacBook to purchase, make sure it runs the latest version of macOS. Xcode versions you can run are tied to macOS versions your hardware runs, and iOS versions you can build for are tied to Xcode versions. See how that works? This is especially true for SwiftUI, which is iOS 13.0 and up only. Make sure you can run the latest!
Pro tip: You can often find the latest macOS version a device model supports on their Wikipedia page (see above links, scroll down to Supported macOS releases). You can then cross-reference that with Xcode’s minimum OS requirements (see here, scroll to min macOS to run), and see which iOS versions you’ll be able to run.
Further Reading
Awesome! We’ve discussed what you need to run Xcode on your Mac. You might not need as much as you think you do. Likewise, it’s smart to invest in a future-proof development machine.
Whatever you do, don’t ever think you need an expensive computer to learn how to code. Maybe the one thing you really want to invest in is frustration tolerance. You can make do, without the luxury of a MacBook Pro. A hand-me-down i486 is enough. Or… is it?
Want to learn more? Check out these resources:
Learn how to build iOS apps
Get started with iOS 14 and Swift 5
Sign up for my iOS development course, and learn how to build great iOS 14 apps with Swift 5 and Xcode 12.
Every gadget, nowadays, needs various applications that can enhance the usability of your device. Whenever one thing about apps, the first thing that comes to mind is the app icon that performs amazing functions for the gadget.
Between best free apps available on the internet, Apple’s App store provides the best applications for the MacBook that serves a great purpose for your Mac device.
Are you still confused which application to pick when you have such an immense variety available? Here are some of the best free apps available for your Mac.
Go for Instagram
If you have been struggling with the speed of bluestack android emulator while using any application that is not officially available on MacBook, Go for Instagram is what you were looking for to use Instagram on PC.
Almost every guide on the internet about “Using Instagram on MacBook” is telling you about installing an android emulator. Forget it and open your app store once.
Dropbox
While you are looking for a perfect app where you can store all your necessary data and media, Dropbox turns out to be the best option for you. It is considered to be the necessary app which provides a free space of up to 2.5GB.
Considering the accessibility of the storage app, as soon as you upload your data via WiFi (that works with any connection), you can even access it offline to have a look at your important files.
The app is similar to that of Google Drive for Android users and will never let you down as far as the security of your storage is concerned.
You can download the DMG file from Dropbox website.
Shareit
Now that this awesome application is available for your MacBook as well. You can share files, videos, pictures or almost anything using your MacBook with anyone with share it installed. No matter which operating system the second person is using.
It has proved to be a boon for everyone (Mac users, Windows Users, iOS users and Android users for sure.)
WhatsApp Desktop
Downloading a messaging app for your MacBook is really a fun. This one is nothing more than a web app. You can do that on your favorite web browser too.
But how about distraction-free chatting? ?
You would love it. It is free for every Mac user on the app store.
Appcleaner
Like you anti-virus software that clean your device and protect your device from any internal damages, AppCleaner is there for you to clean your beautiful applications and keep it safe to function.
Apart from cleaning the apps, the cleaning app simply removes the unwanted elements from your device permanently.
Out of amazing app cleaners, AppCleaner turns out to be the fastest and costs nothing. It is such an awesome utility for your machine to keep it clean and optimized.
Chrome
You may find yourself comfortable with Safari but as far as advanced features are concerned, Google Chrome offers more fun. Chrome will turn out to be a faster browser than safari.
As far as its other features are concerned, it can sync all the information automatically through its bookmark, recent search, history, open tabs and much more.
Simplenote
There are times when you need to write down your thoughts or something important but do not find any place to write. In that case, SimpleNote offers you the best note-taking application that simply needs the user’s interface.
The app is not simply a digital notebook but comes with more amazing features such as amazing typography, pays attention to grip and places to store.
Utorrent
While you are busy installing some beneficial applications, there is always a place of entertainment on your device. To be able to download movies, videos, and songs, you need to install UTorrent, a free app that would provide you entertaining files.
Torrent offers smart and fast set-up, easily usable interface, excessive torrent information and more that makes it easy to use the app.
Cloud app
Finding difficulty in sharing important files and data with the other person or another device? Logic pro x similar software for windows.
Now you don’t have to worry anymore as Cloudapp will make it easier as it will let you transfer files from one device to the other.
Google App For Macbook Air
All you have to do is drag the file to the cloud app and the WiFi will help you upload your files online.
Good Apps For Macbook Air 2014
Out of an immense number of applications available, these are the necessary ones that would give you amazing Mac experience. Install these applications for free and make your device even more interesting.